The MLB 2025 international signing period began January 15, with global attention centered on Japanese ace Roki Sasaki, who signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers for $6.5 million. Sasaki struck out three in three innings during his Tokyo Series debut against the Chicago Cubs at the Tokyo Dome.
The Dodgers’ international spree, which includes Sasaki, Shohei Ohtani, and Yoshinobu Yamamoto, pushed the combined value of Dodgers and Cubs international contracts to $1.17 billion.
MLB’s international prospect rankings began with just 30 names in 2012
MLB Pipeline introduced its first international prospect rankings in 2012 with just 30 names, nearly all from the Dominican Republic and Venezuela. At the time, the international signing period opened on July 2 and extended into the following year. A pandemic-related shift in 2021 moved the start date to January 15, a change later made permanent. MLB.com’s international prospect rankings cover 2012 through 2025; data from 2020 and before 2012 are unavailable.
Today is international signing day!
Here's everything you need to know: https://t.co/85U9SjTqH8 pic.twitter.com/WbjtFW6GbM
— MLB Pipeline (@MLBPipeline) January 15, 2025
Shortstops dominate the modern international class
26 of the Top 50 prospects in 2025 are listed as shortstops, up from 12 in 2012. Many organizations prioritize athletic infielders during development, often beginning at shortstop before transitioning to other positions. In 2025, the Cubs, Yankees, and Rays signed multiple Top 50 shortstops. San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic, remains a hotbed of shortstop talent, producing Yankees signee Mani Cedeno.
Venezuelan prospects have surged in prominence since 2016
Only six Venezuelan players appeared on the 2016 list. In 2025, eight Venezuelans appear in the Top 20 alone.
MLB International Signing Period 2024-25 (Official signings as of January 17)
Total players signed: 464
Venezuela ???????? 209
Dominican Republic ???????? 201
Cuba ???????? 14— Francys Romero (@francysromeroFR) January 23, 2025
Led by Mariners outfielder Yorger Bautista and Nationals shortstop Brayan Cortesia. The Angels signed top-ranked catcher Gabriel Davalillo for $2 million, and the Reds added shortstop Liberts Aponte and catcher Enry Torres. Venezuela’s rise comes despite challenged development pipelines.
The Dominican Republic remains the world’s top talent supplier
A record 29 of the Top 50 prospects in 2025 are Dominican-born. Several players trained through MLB’s Trainer Partnership Program, which was formalized in 2018 to ensure oversight and improve conditions for signees. Cubs prospect Wilfri De La Cruz and Rays shortstop Raymer Medina came through affiliated academies in San Francisco de Macorís and Baní. According to Wilfri De La Cruz’s scouting report, he comes from a lineage of Dominican ballplayers dating back to “Julian Javier [who] debuted for the Cardinals in 1960, [and] became the first big leaguer to have been born in San Francisco de Macorís, Dominican Republic. Nineteen others have followed suit (including his son, Stan), with De La Cruz the next promising prospect to emerge from the Land of Cacao.”
Bonus pool rules shifted dramatically after 2016
Before 2017, teams like the Red Sox, Dodgers, and Braves routinely exceeded soft international bonus pool limits to sign massive classes. The 2017–21 collective bargaining agreement instituted a hard cap, with limited pool-trading flexibility.
In 2025, 17 of the Top 20 prospects received over $1.5 million bonuses. Ayden Johnson of The Bahamas signed with the Athletics for $1.5 million, while the Braves gave $2.497 million to Cuban switch-hitter Diego Tornes.
Teams scout height, strength, and tools earlier than ever
In 2012, few international prospects stood taller than 6-foot-1. In 2025, more than 10 Top 50 players are 6-foot-3 or taller, including outfielders Maykel Coret, Darwing Ozuna, and Kevin Alvarez. Catching prospect Gabriel Davalillo is under six feet tall but brings a power bat reminiscent of Francisco Alvarez. Metrics like bat speed, 60-yard dash times, and exit velocity are now routinely measured at age 15.
New countries continue to join traditional baseball hotbeds
While the Dominican Republic and Venezuela still dominate, 2025 brought record deals to players from Japan, Taiwan, The Bahamas, and Cuba. Oakland’s $1.51 million deal with two-way Japanese prospect Shotaro Morii is the largest ever for a Japanese amateur outside of Nippon Professional Baseball.
Newly signed Athletics two-way prospect Shotaro Morii has high aspirations ???? #SpringBreakout pic.twitter.com/Gw2r4JbM9V
— MLB (@MLB) March 14, 2025
The Mariners signed Cuban outfielder Maikol Rodriguez for $600,000, and Tampa Bay added Cuban-born Kadil Rubio. Ayden Johnson became one of the highest-paid Bahamian signees ever.
